Protecting Intense Biodiversity
The Osa Peninsula is one of the richest wildlife regions on Earth
Referred to as the “most biologically intense place on the planet” by National Geographic, it harbors 2.5% of the world’s biodiversity. This small area is home to over 700 species of trees, 463 species of birds,140 mammals, and thousands of insects, reptiles, and amphibians.
Corcovado National Park is the heart of the Osa, protecting many tropical ecosystems
including lowland rainforests, cloud forests, mangrove swamps, and coastal marine habitats. Unique species like the jaguar, puma, scarlet macaw, and Baird’s tapir prosper in this region. The Osa is also a haven for endangered species, including the harpy eagle and the squirrel and spider monkeys. The surrounding Golfo Dulce waters are just as rich, providing critical habitats for dolphins and humpback whales from the North and South. The four different species of sea turtles in Costa Rica come to nest at Carate Beach.
This incredible biodiversity is not only vital for the global environment but also plays a crucial role in regulating the climate, preserving water resources, and supporting indigenous communities. However, this unique ecosystem faces constant threats from deforestation, illegal logging, and commercial development, making its protection more urgent than ever.